Monday, January 27, 2014

A Homily for Epiphany I


Text: Proverbs 8:22-36

Let the words of my mouth and the mediation of my heart be always acceptable in thy sight, O Lord my strength and my redeemer. Amen

            The Old Testament lesson today is taken from the book of Proverbs. I don’t know that we spend very much time reading or thinking about this book, and that truly is a shame. For though it is not a tremendously poetic book, or a book filled with vivid and delightful stories, it is nonetheless filled with meaningful little sayings. These sayings lay a foundation of wisdom that acts as a guide for us to live a good life.  This is a life ordered after the way and the will of God.
            The book of Proverbs begins with what is in fact a very poetic section where a father gives advice to his son on how to live the good life.  The father explains to his son, who will soon be going out into the world, the meaning of wisdom. He contrasts wisdom with folly. Wisdom and folly are presented as two women. One is promiscuous and seeks to ruin people, while the other is like a rare gem, more difficult to search out, but who brings good and well-being to those with whom she interacts. Wisdom is personified in the second woman.  While she may not be the easier path, she is the better path.
            If we can remember back to the sermon series of about a year ago, you will remember that we spent a day talking about the “Fear of the Lord”.  The “Fear of the Lord” is the beginning of Wisdom. The “Fear of the Lord” is not a tyrannical over-lording, but rather a right perspective on how we are to approach the Creator of all things. While God desires us to approach him, it is not as we might approach our buddy, and not even as we would approach a king or a president, but rather as we would approach someone even grander than the grandest person we can imagine. We approach Him with a heart that is willing to submit to his will. Too, we understand him as a just judge who can either dole out a penalty or grant mercy to us.  We know this penalty is death.  If we chose to live in His mercy, it is a life with Him. For the Lord does not wish to rule over us in tyranny, but rather as a loving king over his faithful people. It is in the next chapter of proverbs that we are reminded of this very fact, that if we wish to have wisdom it starts with the “Fear of the Lord” (Proverbs 9:10).
            Wisdom, though it starts at the Fear of the Lord, leads to life.  When we talk about biblical wisdom we are not talking about scientific knowledge or literary insight, though in reality these aspects of knowledge are subsets and submissive to the wisdom of the Lord. Instead wisdom is that which leads to a good life. It’s the life filled with God. For when we chose wisdom we chose life.  When we flee from wisdom we bring death upon ourselves, for sin and folly lead to the deterioration of both the body and the soul.
            The statement that the “Fear of the Lord is the beginning of Wisdom”, is prefaced by the section which we read today.  Today we see that Wisdom is linked strongly to the Lord and to creation.  The Lord is the source of all wisdom and in wisdom the heaven and the earth were created. Whether we believe in theistic evolution, intelligent design or look to the bible as a defense of a six day creation, it is nearly impossible to deny that there is order in creation, that there is a pattern in which things came into being. In being a part of the church and the covenant, we see this pattern as both wise and good.
            From the beginning, Wisdom was with the Lord. In some translations, Wisdom is stated as being created, not simply possessed, by the Lord.  For it seems that in order for Wisdom to be possessed by us, it must be a thing that the Lord created. It is His to pass on as he choses.
            There are some that confuse Wisdom for Christ. In some ways this passage seems to parallel passages such as the beginning of St. John’s Gospel.  But here wisdom is not a creator, but rather a part of creation, a guiding aspect. The whole earth was created in wisdom. Wisdom was not the creator but a part of creation. It was in wisdom that the Lord created; however Christ was the very word that He uttered and it was through that uttering that the heavens and the earth to come into being. The Logos was the creative force in the action of creation.  So while Christ- who is God- is linked definitively with wisdom. He is not the person named Wisdom in proverbs.
            It is wise for us to seek after Wisdom; for Wisdom builds us up and draws us nearer to God. For wisdom teaches us to approach Him and all of creation; it protects us from folly and sin, and instead directs our hearts towards God down the good road. Wisdom teaches us to discern good from bad; as we grow in Christ we grow in wisdom; in fact Wisdom is a part of the recreating process, which we partake in as we are continually being made anew by the spirit of God.
            We learn at the end of the passage that Wisdom leads to life and the favor of the Lord. Wisdom is the very backbone of the Lord’s covenant with his faithful people. It trains and disciplines men and women in His way. Folly on the other hand is the rejection of this. In rejecting wisdom we bring death upon ourselves. We seek after things that destroy our souls and our lives. Instead of delighting in the Lord’s goodness we delight in the things that will eventually lead to death.
            What then does this have to do with the Epiphany of our Lord? It is at Epiphany that we remember the wise men coming to the Lord.  It is here that we first see that the new covenant will be open to all people. It is in the wisdom of the Lord that we come to understand that the Jesus who was born of a humble origin some two thousand years ago was not only some special child or a good teacher, rather He was the Lord himself, the King of Kings. It was in Him that the covenant was opened to all people and it was in Him that we were invited to join into this bond.
            The first covenant with Abraham promised that through his offspring he would bless all the nations. Christ is this blessing, promised long before. For Christ, being both God and a Jewish man, was a descendant from Abraham. He was the blessing for the whole world. In His life and death lies the source of life for all of humanity.  So it is that we see that in the feast and the season of Epiphany, the gates to the Source of Life are blown open for all people. We are all invited to know this.
            We are invited to partake in the great paschal feast. Jews and gentiles, rich and poor, all of the people of all nations are invited in. It is in the true Wisdom that comes from God that we see Christ not only as a good teacher, rather as Lord and Savior. It is in Wisdom that we grow to know Him better. We are invited to drink the cup of salvation and to rejoice in the joy that comes from it. The choices are simple, do we seek the Lord, seek wisdom and seek life, or do we reject Him and descend towards death.  Life and wisdom are found when we seek and rejoice in the Lord. It is in the season of Epiphany that we learn that wisdom and salvation become available to all.

In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost. Amen.

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